Which of the following best describes reading fluency?

Reading fluency refers to the ability to read a text smoothly and accurately, which includes a quick pace and the appropriate expression based on the text’s meaning. When a reader exhibits fluency, they are not just decoding words correctly; they are doing so in a way that conveys the intended emotion and rhythm of the language, allowing them to engage with the text more fully.

While comprehension of complex texts, using various reading strategies, and decoding words accurately are all important components of reading skills, they do not encapsulate the definition of fluency. Comprehension focuses on understanding what is read, strategy use involves approaches to tackle texts, and decoding pertains to the skills required to correctly identify the words themselves. Fluency, however, is specifically about how well a reader can perform the process of reading itself, integrating speed, accuracy, and expression.