What is a holistic assessment?

A holistic assessment is characterized by its comprehensive approach to evaluating a learner's overall performance across multiple competencies. Instead of isolating specific skills or subject areas, it takes into account how various elements of knowledge and skills interconnect. This type of assessment often looks at a range of factors, including critical thinking, creativity, and practical application of knowledge, providing a fuller picture of a student's abilities and learning progress.

This method is particularly effective in language learning, where effective communication involves not just grammar, but also vocabulary, fluency, and cultural understanding. By assessing students holistically, educators can better identify strengths and weaknesses, adapt instruction, and support learners in a more targeted manner. In contrast, the other options focus on narrow aspects of assessment, limiting the scope of evaluation.