Give an example of a summative assessment.

A final exam or project that evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional unit is considered a summative assessment because it measures what students have learned after a specified period of instruction. Summative assessments are designed to evaluate student learning, skill acquisition, and academic achievement at the conclusion of a specific instructional segment. By assessing the cumulative knowledge and understanding of students, this type of assessment helps educators determine if learning objectives have been met and how well students have grasped the material over the course of their studies.

The other choices represent different forms of assessment: a classroom participation grade focuses on student engagement during class, weekly quizzes check understanding on an ongoing basis but are not comprehensive measures of learning, and group discussions encourage collaborative learning and engagement but do not necessarily provide a formal evaluation of individual student achievement.